Jumat, 12 Februari 2010
Drugs for Varying Stage of Mesothelioma Pain
Nearly all people with mesothelioma feel discomfort and pain, that progresses as the disease develop further. Many sufferers take certain pain drugs to cut down on pain and sustain their life quality. These are the drugs used for mesothelioma pain
Moderate to mild pain
NSAIDs and acetaminophen, like ibuprofen and aspirin. You may get them without a prescription, over the counter. A few more potent nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs do need a prescription from a doctor.
Burning and tingling pain
There a re a couple of drugs for this pain level, antiseizure and antidepressants drugs, have proved to be highly effective in dealing with burning and tingling feelings. Using the antidepressant drugs doesn't mean that you have a severe mental disease, and using anantiseizure drugs doesn't mean that you will have seizures. If the doctor prescribes you one of these, the doctor only wants to use one of the beneficial properties of the drugs.
Medications such imipramine, amitriptyline, trazodone and doxepin have shown to be useful in relieving pain if the patient have nerve damages. They're also useful for relieving mesothelioma symptoms. Carbamezeping, gabapentin, and lamotrine are good antiseizure drugs and must be prescribed
Severe pain
hydrocodone, morphine, codeine, oxycodone, hydromorphone, methadone, and fentanyl. All of those drugs need a prescription.
Critical Pain
ACTIQ is a highly potent drug approved by the FDA specifically to deal with breakthrough pains. It takes form as a lollipop and basically a very strong opiate and measured at about a hundred times stronger than morphine. It dissolves easily in water and immediately absorbed by membranes in human mouth, the effect is quickly felt about five minutes after the consumption.
Some people also try acupuncture and yoga to deal with moderate pains as it safer than using drugs. However, for more severe pain, there is no other choice than using drugs.
The Dangers of Undetected Phase of Mesothelioma
As we all often heard, mesothelioma is caused by the prolonged accumulation of asbestos fibers inside human lungs. The disease basically strikes the mesothelium which is a protective membrane of all our vital organs. In many cases, it has been shown that people with mesothelioma, previously worked in a high risk environment with many asbestos dusts floating around. Especially in industrial complex where asbestos is one of the main components in manufacturing process.
In some cases mesothelioma cancer sufferers are observed to have been affected merely because of washing the clothes of their family members who worked in a manufacturing plant. However it is not yet established if there is a link between heavy smoking habits and mesothelioma. It is quite worrying as we know the fact that a few months of asbestos exposure may cause a critical illness in 30 or 40 years or sometimes even 60 years later. People exposed in 1960 can be diagnosed with mesothelioma disease now.
On having Mesothelioma, people can have shortness of breath, slight discomfort in their chest area and coughing, However peritoneal mesothelioma results in abdominal pain and sudden weight loss. Peritoneal mesothelioma contributes to blockage in digestive system, irregular blood coagulation, anaemia, and periodical fevers. And if the cancer disperses to other locations of our body, it may result in swelling, difficulty in swallowing or pain in face and neck. Mesothelioma may only be discovered by pathologic analysis if additional test is justified, more examinations can be performed. Mesothelioma has a few types of therapies. One involves surgical procedure, ie, to remove the tumors. Second, the intense radiotherapy to obliterate cancer cells. The last is chemotherapy, potent medications are injected in body to kill cancer chemically.
Mesothelioma is hard to detect a few years after exposure as there are no discernible effects. So it's important to review your past experiences whether you have worked or lived in places where it's likely to have many floating asbestos fibers.
In some cases mesothelioma cancer sufferers are observed to have been affected merely because of washing the clothes of their family members who worked in a manufacturing plant. However it is not yet established if there is a link between heavy smoking habits and mesothelioma. It is quite worrying as we know the fact that a few months of asbestos exposure may cause a critical illness in 30 or 40 years or sometimes even 60 years later. People exposed in 1960 can be diagnosed with mesothelioma disease now.
On having Mesothelioma, people can have shortness of breath, slight discomfort in their chest area and coughing, However peritoneal mesothelioma results in abdominal pain and sudden weight loss. Peritoneal mesothelioma contributes to blockage in digestive system, irregular blood coagulation, anaemia, and periodical fevers. And if the cancer disperses to other locations of our body, it may result in swelling, difficulty in swallowing or pain in face and neck. Mesothelioma may only be discovered by pathologic analysis if additional test is justified, more examinations can be performed. Mesothelioma has a few types of therapies. One involves surgical procedure, ie, to remove the tumors. Second, the intense radiotherapy to obliterate cancer cells. The last is chemotherapy, potent medications are injected in body to kill cancer chemically.
Mesothelioma is hard to detect a few years after exposure as there are no discernible effects. So it's important to review your past experiences whether you have worked or lived in places where it's likely to have many floating asbestos fibers.
Kamis, 22 Oktober 2009
Symptoms of Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer triggered by exposures to asbestos. Mesothelioma primarily afflicts the mesothelium which is the protective liner coating all interior organs of your body. Generally, it starts from the pleura, that is the betwixt the outermost region of your lungs and your thoracic cavity. Mesothelioma can damage the lining of abdomen (peritoneum) or the pouch which rings heart (i.e., pericardium).
It's been detected that patient suffering from Mesothelioma have employed in a task where the person may have breathed in asbestos particulate matters, or he could have been contaminated to asbestos fiber and dust somehow. It might be caused only by rinsing clothings of a couple of family member dealing with asbestos often. But, contrary to lung and oral cancer, there are no links between mesothelioma and smoking. It's an astounding reality that the exposure of one or two months might consequence in mesothelioma thirty or forty years afterwards and for a few people, nearly 70 years later. Patients exposed with asbestos in the sixties and 'seventies are currently diagnosed of mesothelioma because of long rotational latency of the asbestos deposit.
On having Mesothelioma, sufferer can have shortness of breath, little pain in the chest area and coughing, while peritoneal mesothelioma causes sufferer to looks thin and feels pain in the abdominal cavity. Peritoneal mesothelioma results in blockage in abnormal blood coagulation,bowel-area, anaemia, and may also induce feverishness. When the cancer propagates to other regions of your body, it may create discomfort, difficulty in swallowing, or puffiness in chin and face.
It's been detected that patient suffering from Mesothelioma have employed in a task where the person may have breathed in asbestos particulate matters, or he could have been contaminated to asbestos fiber and dust somehow. It might be caused only by rinsing clothings of a couple of family member dealing with asbestos often. But, contrary to lung and oral cancer, there are no links between mesothelioma and smoking. It's an astounding reality that the exposure of one or two months might consequence in mesothelioma thirty or forty years afterwards and for a few people, nearly 70 years later. Patients exposed with asbestos in the sixties and 'seventies are currently diagnosed of mesothelioma because of long rotational latency of the asbestos deposit.
On having Mesothelioma, sufferer can have shortness of breath, little pain in the chest area and coughing, while peritoneal mesothelioma causes sufferer to looks thin and feels pain in the abdominal cavity. Peritoneal mesothelioma results in blockage in abnormal blood coagulation,bowel-area, anaemia, and may also induce feverishness. When the cancer propagates to other regions of your body, it may create discomfort, difficulty in swallowing, or puffiness in chin and face.
Dealing with Mesothelioma Pain
Mesothelioma pain may be chronic and acute. With the progress in cancer studies, many latest methods for controlling and treatment are growing, which don't have bad side effects on mesothelioma sufferers.
- A little typical treatments like neurosurgery are conducted by blocking off or altering the nerve tracts through which pain transmits.
- Nerve blockage or epidural help mesothelioma sufferers deal with pain.
- Counseling, body therapy or meditation reduce psychological trauma of pain.
- Typical treatments like radiation and chemotherapy also surgery are performed for the patient.
- Radical treatment alternatives and studies has contributed to many available options. Determined by the nature and seriousness of the disease, medications like gene treatment, immune augmentative treatment, photo dynamic treatment, interferon and interleukin treatment, radio frequency ablation, and angiogenesis treatments are employed.
- Occasionally, aggressive treatments are not conceivable due to old age and health situations. Under these circumstances, palliative therapy is suggested which handles the symptoms and not the cancer.
Minggu, 11 Januari 2009
Mesothelioma pain, a rare form of pain
Mesothelioma pain, a rare form of pain is a disease in which cells are cancerous (malignant) in the bag that covers the chest (the pleura) or in covering the abdomen (peritoneum). Most people with malignant mesothelioma pain have worked in places where they inhaled asbestos breathing.
You should see a doctor if you lack the breath, pain in the chest or pain or swelling in the abdomen. If you have symptoms, the doctor may send you to a chest X-ray or abdomen.
The doctor can examine the inside of the chest cavity with a special instrument called thoracoscopy. To do this, make a slit through the chest wall and install the thoracoscopy in the chest between two ribs. This test, called thoracoscopy, is usually performed in a hospital. Before the test, will be given a local anesthetic (a drug that causes loss of sensitivity for a short period of time). You may feel some pressure, but generally do not feel pain.
The doctor also can examine the inside of the abdomen (peritoneoscopia) with a special device called peritoneoscopio, which is inserted into an opening made in the abdomen. Usually, this test is also carried out in hospital. Will be given a local anesthetic before they carried out the test.
If abnormal tissue is found, the doctor will have to remove a small piece to be submitted for analysis under a microscope to determine the presence of cancer cells. This process is known as a biopsy. Biopsies are usually done during the thoracoscopy or peritoneoscopia.
His chances of recovery (prognosis) depends on the size of the cancer, its location, how far has spread, the appearance of cells under a microscope, how the cancer responds to treatment and patient age.
You should see a doctor if you lack the breath, pain in the chest or pain or swelling in the abdomen. If you have symptoms, the doctor may send you to a chest X-ray or abdomen.
The doctor can examine the inside of the chest cavity with a special instrument called thoracoscopy. To do this, make a slit through the chest wall and install the thoracoscopy in the chest between two ribs. This test, called thoracoscopy, is usually performed in a hospital. Before the test, will be given a local anesthetic (a drug that causes loss of sensitivity for a short period of time). You may feel some pressure, but generally do not feel pain.
The doctor also can examine the inside of the abdomen (peritoneoscopia) with a special device called peritoneoscopio, which is inserted into an opening made in the abdomen. Usually, this test is also carried out in hospital. Will be given a local anesthetic before they carried out the test.
If abnormal tissue is found, the doctor will have to remove a small piece to be submitted for analysis under a microscope to determine the presence of cancer cells. This process is known as a biopsy. Biopsies are usually done during the thoracoscopy or peritoneoscopia.
His chances of recovery (prognosis) depends on the size of the cancer, its location, how far has spread, the appearance of cells under a microscope, how the cancer responds to treatment and patient age.
Chemotherapy for Mesothelioma Pain
Chemotherapy involves the use of anticancer drugs that act by preventing cancer cells from multiplying. In most cases, combinations of drugs are used to increase efficiency. Chemotherapy can be used aggressively to reduce the tumor, or palliative to relieve symptoms like shortness of breath or pain. Chemotherapy can be administered by injection into a vein or muscle, or by ingestion may be administered directly into the pleural or peritoneal cavity. The drugs most commonly used are:
* Pemetrexed (Alimta)
* Cisplatin (Platinol)
* Carboplatin (Paraplatin)
* Gemcitabine (Gemzar)
* Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
Mitomycin *
* Raltitrexed (Tomudex)
* Vinorelbine (Navelbine)
New drugs are constantly being studied by pharmaceutical companies, so do not hesitate to check with your doctor about drugs most recent and most promising. Such a drug, Alimta (pemetrexed) was approved for Europe in September 2005.
Radiotherapy
Radiotherapy involves the use of X-ray high energy to kill cancer cells and reduce tumors. It can be used in conjunction with surgery to help remove aggressively seeding microscopic which may cause the recurrence of disease, or palliative treat pain caused by tumors that compress the nerve endings or another organ. Radiation therapy was also effective in preventing tumor seeding from biopsy sites or tube drainage of the chest.
Clinical trials
The goal of clinical trials is to involve patients in the discovery of new and better treatments for their illnesses. Several clinical trials have different objectives which may include testing of new drugs, by comparing several ways to treat a disease or test several techniques to prevent cancer. Clinical trials are divided into three phases. Short summaries of what each phase of the test seeks to achieve are described below.
The Phase I trials are the earliest phase in the system of clinical trials. At this point, the drugs were only tested in the laboratory, but had a destructive effect on cancer cells. These tests n'enrĂ´lent a limited number of participants, and are only available in few institutions of cancer. The objective of Phase I trials are to determine the maximum tolerated dose of the drug without causing side effects serious side effects which are most common, and if the drug continues to have anticancer activity when administered to human beings . If the drug showed an effect on cancer at a safe dosage, the drug will be tested in Phase II trials.
The essays Phase II continue to test the safety of medications or procedures, but also begin to more carefully analyze their effectiveness for certain types of cancer. These tests include larger numbers of participants, and can be dispersed over several institutions. These tests may be "randomized", which means that different groups of participants are chosen by computer, rather than by a doctor.
The Phase III trials compare new drugs or procedures promising current standard treatment. Large numbers of participants from widely scattered regions involved in these tests, and receive either the new treatment is the standard treatment. One of the primary objectives of Phase III trials is to determine if the cancer is reduced or slowed by drugs, how long patients remain stable without progression of the disease and how treatment with the drug affects the quality of life of the patient.
If you are interested to participate in a clinical trial for mesothelioma pain, your doctor should be able to provide information on eligibility and availability in your area.
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